Apache
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Installation
yum install httpd chkconfig httpd on service httpd start
Allowing .htaccess
To use the .htaccess files with Apache
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
AllowOverride All
Default Load Pages
To change the global settings for Apache to allow for different default home pages to load edit the file
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm index.html.var
Creating Passwords
To create a password to access a site/folder you need to create 2 files in the folder location of the WEB site.
The first file is .htaccess and the second file is .htpasswd
.htaccess
AuthUserFile /var/www/html/.htpasswd AuthName "Title for Password Login Box" AuthType Basic <Limit GET> require valid-user </Limit>
Loading a Specific File
DirectoryIndex myfile.php
.htpasswd
To aquire an encrypted password I have found this site to be quite good, or use the following command.
htpasswd -nb username password
username1:entrypted-password username2:entrypted-password username3:entrypted-password . .
Multiple WEB Sites
If you are wanting to host multiple web sites with different host headers have a look at the wiki page VirtualHost