Iptables

Chains

INPUT
OUTPUT
FORWARD

Default Behaviour

Drop

Drop all packets by default

iptables -P INPUT DROP

Accept

Accepts all packets by default

iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT

Drop

Drop from Source

iptables -I INPUT -s 23.253.232.189 -j DROP

-I Insert
-A Append

-s Source
-d Destination

List

Current tables

iptables -L -v

-L List
-v verbose

with Line Numbers

iptables -L -n --line-numbers

List Chain

iptables -L INPUT -n --line-numbers

Delete

by Rule Number

iptables -D INPUT 3

by Rule Name

iptables -D INPUT -s 23.253.232.189 -j DROP

Delete All

Delete all rules

iptables --flush

Rules

Saving

iptables-save > /opt/firewall.conf

Restoring

iptables-restore < /opt/firewall.conf

Automatic Load on Restart

Based on Debian, once your tables are operating as required

iptables-save > /etc/iptables.up.rules

vi /etc/network/if-up.d/iptables

add the following lines

#!/bin/sh
/sbin/iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.up.rules

chmod +x /etc/network/if-up.d/iptables

dscp class

Set Class EF

iptables -A OUTPUT -t mangle -p udp --dport 5060 -j DSCP --set-dscp-class EF
iptables -A OUTPUT -t mangle -p udp --dport 4569 -j DSCP --set-dscp-class EF

View Defined Classes

iptables -t mangle -nvL