CISCO Router Commands: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "= IP Settings = <pre> enable configure terminal ! interface fa0/0 ip address 192.168.1.200 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit ! interface fa1/0 ip address 172.16.1.254 255.255.255..."
 
 
(35 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
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</pre>
</pre>


== Loopback ==
== IPv6 ==
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
ipv6 unicast-routing
!
interface FastEthernet 0/0
ipv6 address 001:db8:0:1::1/64
no shutdown
exit
</pre>
 
=== IPv6 Routing ===
<pre>
ipv6 route ::/0 FastEthernet 1/0
</pre>
 
=== IPv6 General Commands ===
When using IPv6  the same commands can be used when using IPv4.  Ths ip command is changed to ipv6.
 
<pre>
enable
!
show ipv6 interface FastEtherenet 0/0
show ipv6 interface brief
!
configure terminal
!
interface FastEthernet 1/0
ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet 6/0
ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
no shutdown
exit
!
ipv6 route 2001:db8:0:1::1/64 FastEthernet 0/0 10
</pre>
 
 
== Multiple VLAN Single Interface ==
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
interface FastEthernet 0/0
no shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet 0/0.10
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet 0/0.20
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet 0/0.30
encapsulation dot1Q 30
ip address 192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0
!
exit
</pre>
 
== Show ==
<pre>
enable
!
show ip interface brief
!
show interfaces
show interfaces FastEthernet 0/0
show interfaces Port-channel 1
</pre>
 
= Loopback =
== Create ==
<pre>
<pre>
enable
enable
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!
!
interface loopback 1
interface loopback 1
ip address 172.16.0.254 255.255.255.252
ip address 172.18.101.9 255.255.255.255
exit
!
interface loopback 2
ip address 10.77.101.5 255.255.254.0
exit
exit
</pre>
</pre>


== Delete ==
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
no interface loopback 2
exit
</pre>
= DHCP =
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
ip dhcp pool Sales
network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.10.1
dns-server 8.8.8.8
lease h m s
exit
!
ip dhcp pool Admin
network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.20.1
exit
</pre>
== Show ==
<pre>
enable
!
show ip dhcp binding
show ip dhcp conflict
show ip dhcp relay
!
show dhcp lease
</pre>
== Relay ==
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
ip helper-address x.x.x.x
</pre>


= Routes =
= Routes =
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=== OSPF ===
=== OSPF ===
==== Advertising ====
Advertise each subnet to be distributed.  The subnet needs to exist on the router for the route to be distributed.
<pre>
router ospf 1
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 172.16.12.0 0.0.3.255 area 0
</pre>
==== Exclude ====
Exclude an interface from OSPF broadcasts
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
router ospf
passive-interface FastEthernet 0/0
</pre>
==== OSPF Static Routes ====
To distribute static routes.  Needs to be completed on each router that has a static route that needs to be part of OSPF.
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
router ospf 1
redistribute static subnets
</pre>
==== Hello Interval ====
All routers must be set the same. Defaults as below.
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
interface FastEthernet 0/0
ip ospf hello-interval 5
ip ospf dead-interval 40
</pre>
=== Show ===
<pre>
enable
!
show ip ospf interface
show ip ospf database
show ip ospf neighbor
show ip protocols
show ip ospf interface FastEthernet 3/0
</pre>


=== BGP ===
=== BGP ===
As the AS number is the same for local and remote it is concidered iBGP.  Making the local and remote AS number different make it eBGP.
Router 1
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
router bgp 1001
neighbor 192.51.100.2 remote-as 1001
exit
</pre>
Router 2
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
router bgp 1001
neighbor 198.51.100.1 remote-as 1001
</pre>
==== Show ====
<pre>
enable
!
show ip bgp neighbors
show ip bgp summary
</pre>


=== RIP ===
=== RIP ===


==== Advertise ====
The '''no auto-summary''' allows subprefix routing information to pass across classful network boundaries.
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
router rip
version 2
no auto-summary
network 192.168.1.0
network 172.30.24.0
</pre>
==== Exclude Interface ====
Disable RIP broadcasts from a particular interface.
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
router rip
passive-interface FastEthernet 3/0
</pre>
==== Show ====
<pre>
show ip rip database
</pre>
=== EIGRP ===
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
router eigrp 1
no auto summary
network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
!
passive-interface fa0/0
</pre>
==== Redistribute Static Routes ====
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
router eigrp 1
redistribute static
exit
</pre>
==== Show ====
<pre>
show ip eigrp neighbors
show ip eigrp topology
show ip route
</pre>
= ACL (Access Control List) =
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
access-list 1 permit host 192.168.2.123
access-list 1 permit 192.168.13.0 0.0.0.255
end
</pre>
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
access-list 100 permit ip host 192.168.1.1 host 172.18.23.1
access-list 100 permit tcp host 10.1.1.101 host 192.168.33.241 eq www
access-list 100 deny tcp 10.24.1.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.0.0 0.0.253.255
end
</pre>
<pre>
interface FastEthernet 0/0
ip access-group 1 in
end
</pre>
== Named ACL ==
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
ip access-list [standard|extended] [name|number]
</pre>
== Show ==
<pre>
enable
show access-list
</pre>
== Edit ==
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
ip access-list [standard|extended] [name|number]
7 permit host 192.168.11.1
</pre>
= NAT =
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
ip access-list standard NAT_ADDRESSES
permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
exit
!
interface FastEthernet 0/0
ip nat inside
exit
interface FastEthernet 0/1
ip nat outside
exit
!
ip nat inside source list NAT_ADDRESSES interface FastEthernet 0/1 overload
</pre>
== Pool ==
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
ip nat pool ISP_NAT_RANGE 203.61.12.23 203.61.12.25
ip nat inside source list NAT_ADDRESSES pool ISP_NAT_RANGE overload
</pre>
== MIP ==
<pre>
enable
configure terminal
!
ip nat inside source static 192.168.25.11 203.61.12.25
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.25.11 80 203.61.12.25 80
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.25.11 443 203.61.12.25 443
</pre>
== Show ==
<pre>
enable
show ip nat translation
</prE>
= Disable Domain Lookup =
<pre>
no ip domain lookup
</pre>


[[Category : CISCO]]
[[Category : CISCO]]

Latest revision as of 04:00, 4 March 2017

IP Settings

enable
configure terminal
!
interface fa0/0
ip address 192.168.1.200 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
!
interface fa1/0
ip address 172.16.1.254 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit

IPv6

enable
configure terminal
!
ipv6 unicast-routing
!
interface FastEthernet 0/0
ipv6 address 001:db8:0:1::1/64
no shutdown
exit

IPv6 Routing

ipv6 route ::/0 FastEthernet 1/0

IPv6 General Commands

When using IPv6 the same commands can be used when using IPv4. Ths ip command is changed to ipv6. 

enable
!
show ipv6 interface FastEtherenet 0/0
show ipv6 interface brief
!
configure terminal
!
interface FastEthernet 1/0
ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet 6/0
ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
no shutdown
exit
!
ipv6 route 2001:db8:0:1::1/64 FastEthernet 0/0 10


Multiple VLAN Single Interface

enable
configure terminal
!
interface FastEthernet 0/0
no shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet 0/0.10
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet 0/0.20
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet 0/0.30
encapsulation dot1Q 30
ip address 192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0
!
exit

Show

enable
!
show ip interface brief
!
show interfaces
show interfaces FastEthernet 0/0
show interfaces Port-channel 1

Loopback

Create

enable
configure terminal
!
interface loopback 1
ip address 172.18.101.9 255.255.255.255
exit
!
interface loopback 2
ip address 10.77.101.5 255.255.254.0
exit

Delete

enable
configure terminal
!
no interface loopback 2
exit

DHCP

enable
configure terminal
!
ip dhcp pool Sales
network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.10.1
dns-server 8.8.8.8
lease h m s
exit
!
ip dhcp pool Admin
network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.20.1
exit

Show

enable
!
show ip dhcp binding
show ip dhcp conflict
show ip dhcp relay
!
show dhcp lease

Relay

enable
configure terminal
!
ip helper-address x.x.x.x

Routes

Default

enable
configure terminal
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 FastEthernet 0/0

Static

enable
configure terminal
!
ip route 192.168.22.0 255.255.255.0 FastEthernet 0/0 20
ip route 172.30.11.0 255.255.255.0 FastEthernet 0/3 10

Automatic

OSPF

Advertising

Advertise each subnet to be distributed. The subnet needs to exist on the router for the route to be distributed. 

router ospf 1
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 172.16.12.0 0.0.3.255 area 0

Exclude

Exclude an interface from OSPF broadcasts 

enable
configure terminal
!
router ospf
passive-interface FastEthernet 0/0

OSPF Static Routes

To distribute static routes. Needs to be completed on each router that has a static route that needs to be part of OSPF. 

enable
configure terminal
!
router ospf 1
redistribute static subnets

Hello Interval

All routers must be set the same. Defaults as below. 

enable
configure terminal
!
interface FastEthernet 0/0
ip ospf hello-interval 5
ip ospf dead-interval 40

Show

enable
!
show ip ospf interface
show ip ospf database
show ip ospf neighbor
show ip protocols
show ip ospf interface FastEthernet 3/0

BGP

As the AS number is the same for local and remote it is concidered iBGP. Making the local and remote AS number different make it eBGP.

Router 1 

enable
configure terminal
!
router bgp 1001
neighbor 192.51.100.2 remote-as 1001
exit

Router 2 

enable
configure terminal
!
router bgp 1001
neighbor 198.51.100.1 remote-as 1001

Show

enable
!
show ip bgp neighbors
show ip bgp summary

RIP

The no auto-summary allows subprefix routing information to pass across classful network boundaries. 

enable
configure terminal
!
router rip
version 2
no auto-summary
network 192.168.1.0
network 172.30.24.0

Exclude Interface

Disable RIP broadcasts from a particular interface. 

enable
configure terminal
!
router rip
passive-interface FastEthernet 3/0

Show

show ip rip database

EIGRP

enable
configure terminal
!
router eigrp 1
no auto summary
network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
!
passive-interface fa0/0

Redistribute Static Routes

enable
configure terminal
!
router eigrp 1
redistribute static
exit

Show

show ip eigrp neighbors
show ip eigrp topology
show ip route

ACL (Access Control List)

enable
configure terminal
!
access-list 1 permit host 192.168.2.123
access-list 1 permit 192.168.13.0 0.0.0.255
end

enable
configure terminal
!
access-list 100 permit ip host 192.168.1.1 host 172.18.23.1
access-list 100 permit tcp host 10.1.1.101 host 192.168.33.241 eq www
access-list 100 deny tcp 10.24.1.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.0.0 0.0.253.255
end

interface FastEthernet 0/0
ip access-group 1 in
end

Named ACL

enable
configure terminal
!
ip access-list [standard|extended] [name|number]

Show

enable
show access-list

Edit

enable
configure terminal
ip access-list [standard|extended] [name|number]
7 permit host 192.168.11.1

NAT

enable
configure terminal
!
ip access-list standard NAT_ADDRESSES
permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
exit
!
interface FastEthernet 0/0
ip nat inside
exit
interface FastEthernet 0/1
ip nat outside
exit
!
ip nat inside source list NAT_ADDRESSES interface FastEthernet 0/1 overload

Pool

enable
configure terminal
!
ip nat pool ISP_NAT_RANGE 203.61.12.23 203.61.12.25
ip nat inside source list NAT_ADDRESSES pool ISP_NAT_RANGE overload

MIP

enable
configure terminal
!
ip nat inside source static 192.168.25.11 203.61.12.25
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.25.11 80 203.61.12.25 80
ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.25.11 443 203.61.12.25 443

Show

enable
show ip nat translation

Disable Domain Lookup

no ip domain lookup
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